Tuesday, 1 March 2016

Inside news: Real estate sector reacts to Budget




How did the real estate sector react to Budget 2016? Find out

Anuj Puri, Chairman & Country Head, JLL India

To give him due credit, the Finance Minister has definitely made a concerted attempt to manage expectations with a balanced budget. While three of the real estate sector’s major expectations – increased HRA deduction, removal of DDT from REITs and boost to affordable housing by allowing 100% deduction on profits made by entities constructing them – have been addressed, the Budget offered no financial protection from project delays to home buyers.

Most first-time home buyers in the major metros will be left out of the additional Rs. 50,000 tax exemption announced today, as it is applicable only on houses worth up to Rs. 50 lakh with loans of up to Rs. 35 lakh for houses. This announcement will mostly benefit first-time home buyers in tier-III and tier-II cities. The infrastructure sector was a major beneficiary today.

The biggest announcement with implications for the real estate sector in India was removal of DDT from real estate investment trusts (REITs).

REITs could become a reality soon – The Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) got exempted, clearing a final hurdle on the way of the successful listing of REITs in India. We expect a few listings to happen in the current year itself, either by financial institutions or developers. Currently, around 229 million sq ft of office space can be seen as REIT-compliant. If we assume that even 50% of these get listed, we are looking at a total REITs listing worth USD 18.5 bn.

Road infrastructure and new land opening up – Approximately 16-18 km of road construction per day has been achieved by the middle of the current financial year, and the Budget has adopted measures to significantly step up NHAI capabilities in this regards. Roads infrastructure has great influence on real estate development, particularly with the new land it opens up for development through highways and feeder routes.< /p>

Infrastructure creation – The Budget has outlined revival plans for non-functional airports in partnership with state governments, with a vision to spend around INR 100-150 crore on each airport to make them functional again. This will a boost to infrastructure in many tier-II and tier-III cities, and is without a doubt positive for their real estate markets. A select few projects that are commercially viable with good ridership could pick up pace in the near term.

Release of land – Going by today’s Budget announcements, Central PSUs are going to be encouraged to reduce their exposure to excess land holdings. While availability of land for development is definitely a constraint and the Land Acquisition Bill is increasingly difficult to implement, an alternative route is to make use of land holdings of central PSUs. We have seen this been done in the railways budget, as well.

Retail sector – The revamp of the Model Shops & Establishment Act is a welcome move and could help the retail sector considerably. Unorganised retail could receive a fillip as smaller shops will now also be given the option of remaining open for all seven days of the week, like organised malls. While this will make the high street retail real estate proposition a bit more attractive, we will have to wait and see the implications from a labour market perspective.

Office occupancy perspective – The Budget made a strong case for promoting start-ups in India with 100% tax rebate on profits announced for them for three years. In the recent past, we have seen successful start-ups (particularly in the technology and eCommerce sectors) becoming big and occupying a commendable share in office space. As more start-ups get encouraged to commence operations, we expect developers to offer more small mixed-use properties or arrangements for sharing of office space to cater to this segment.

Importantly, clarity is expected on GST implementation. The House got adjourned today when the Financial Bill came up but the FM had earlier said the government will strive to get it passed.

Amit Modi, Director ABA Corp and Vice President CREDAI Western UP

“We have to say that though the Union Budget 2016 has been great on infrastructure, same is the not the case when it comes of Real Estate and Housing! The Rs Rs 97,000 crore for road construction was indeed the need of hours, we would have liked the government to announce long pending demand of Single Window Clearance for Real Estate Projects to bring in more transparency and Industry Status to Real Estate Sector to avail legal low cost funding were completely ignore since both these initiatives would been achieved without putting burden on the budgetary allocation.
While we welcome the announced interest rebate of Rs 50,000 for first time home loans if the value of homes does not exceed of Rs 50 lakhs but would’ve like the ticket size to increased to at least Rs 1 crore since the average apartment cost in cities like Delhi and Mumbai are a lot more than Rs 50 lakhs, hence an extremely small segment of first time home buyers will be able to benefit from this initiative. 
 
Similar is the case with Service Tax exemption on housing construction of houses less that 60sq ms in the cities. The proposed 100% deduction for profits of undertakings from housing projects during June 2016 – March 2019 since the stipulated timeline of 3 years is impractical since realistically speaking it takes at least 5 years for a housing project to be delivered.

But since big infrastructure projects always bring in huge economic multiplier effect for the whole country, both in terms of employment generation and for the ancillary industries we feel that it’s a good budget with a lot more room for improvement.”

Chintan Sheth, Director, Sheth Corp.
“The budget 2016 was supposed to be a very crucial affair for the realty market. There were huge expectations from the Finance Minister Mr Arun Jaitley but the result was a mixed-bag if the real estate industry was considered” reckons Mr Chintan Sheth, Director, Sheth Corp.

The first positive from the budget was the exemption of DDT (Dividend Distribution Tax) from REITs. The DDT which is currently 15% was a major obstruction for the investment in REITs. Now we can expect a major chunk of investments flowing in the sector.

The other good thing in the budget was that the Service tax has been exempted for housing construction of houses less than 60 square metre i.e 645 square feet approx. This will help buyers who already had additional burden on them with various taxes. Also the First home buyers will get an additional deduction of interest of 50,000 provided value of house does not exceed Rs 50 lakh. The Finance Ministry has proposed 100% deduction to undertakings for construction of affordable housing. These initiatives will boost the affordable housing segment and will help in Government’s mission of “Housing for All”.

The Finance Ministry would pursue the implementation of GST before the Parliament. Introduction of GST will help in curbing multiple taxes which is a positive sign for the industry and result in buyers coming forward to buy property.

Though there were few good announcements to be mentioned, but the major ones were overlooked, added Mr Sheth.

The single window clearance has not been taken into consideration. There is not a proper roadmap for the real estate bill which was the most awaited and discussed topic last year. The bill will boost the entire industry and will definitely prove to be a game changer for the market. The impact of this bill will be profitable to both consumers as well as builders as it will bring transparency in the industry and confidence amongst buyers.

Ajay Jain, Head – Real Estate Group, Centrum Capital Ltd.

The budget focused heavily on the rural population with funds for de-stressing rural economy and strengthening the infrastructure. However the budget maybe a disappointment for the real estate industry with very few initiatives taken towards reviving the sector.

Relaxation of DDT in REITs - Hopefully, with the government taking steps to do away with the DDT in the Budget, this could single handedly revive the real estate sector as well as provide a significant boost to the economy. This will remove the bottlenecks and could result in more REIT listings by developers in times to come. Eventually posing an opportunity to small investors at considering an alternative class of investments.

Increase the limit of house rent deduction – The Finance minister has increased the house rent deduction from Rs 24000 to Rs. 60000, this will certainly benefit tax payers who fall in this category & will leave more disposable income in hands of common man/tax payers.

Service tax is proposed to be exempted for housing construction of houses less than 60 square metre. This will reduce cost of property to end customer particularly in affordable segment. Many developers can work out feasibility of project considering this aspect. This is likely to boost demand.

For First home buyers an additional deduction of interest of 50,000 is proposed, provided value of house does not exceed Rs 50 lakh. This will increase in disposable income in hand of tax payer who is first home buyer.

100% deduction on profit is proposed to undertaking for construction of affordable housing: This will be a big boost to the developers in affordable housing as well as motivate & encourage other developers who are currently not looking at this space. In turn also benefit end user buyers by way of certain profit element passed on to them by developers.

 Prashant Solomon, Managing Director, Chintels India Ltd.

“Union Budget 2016 is comprehensive and well-rounded with some positive initiatives for the real estate sector. 100% deduction for profits to an undertaking from a housing project for flats upto 30 sq. metres in four metro cities and 60 sq. metres in other cities will benefit developers in the low-cost housing space. Deduction for additional interest of Rs. 50,000 per annum for loans up to Rs. 35 lakh for houses under Rs. 50 lakh will encourage low-end buyers to invest in property. Excise duty exemption on Ready Mix Concrete (RMC) will lower the cost for housing construction and, in turn, encourage builders to pass on the benefits to home buyers. Overall, we expected Finance Minister to be more aggressive for the real estate sector during this budget regarding issues like industry status and single window clearance.”

Anubhav Jain, Director, Silverglades

“While it’s a pro-poor and pro-growth Budget, there have been no major announcements for the real estate sector. Developers were looking forward to credit break and single-window clearance for projects, which the govt has failed to announce. On the other hand, additional tax deduction of Rs 50,000 for houses up to Rs 50 lakh and no excise on RMC for self-consumption are positive initiatives to encourage affordable home buyers and developers.”

Santosh Nema, Founder &CEO, BmatPro

“ Overall the Budget's direction is positive with several macro factors making way for a better economic regime. However, with three consecutive bad years for real estate that left developers and other stakeholders gasping for revival, the expectations were high. Although the additional income tax deduction of Rs 1 lakh for home loans up to Rs 25 lakh taken by first-time home buyers is positive but will not change the overall scenario of the sector. Beside,s scrapping of dividend distribution tax on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) is a welcome move which would help developers to raise funds, as this makes investments attractive for investors."

Arun Lakhani, CMD – Vishvaraj Infrastructure Ltd.

“The union budget 2016-17 is a step forward for the welfare of the people and growth in the country. For the infrastructure development the government has announced fund allocation of at Rs 2.31 lakh crore that would aim to enhance the infrastructure base of the country. Guideline for renegotiation of PPP contracts is a long standing demand from international investors and will make the investment environment much more risk neutral. 

It is a big step towards overseas funding comfort for PPP in infrastructure. 228% higher grants to gram Panchayats & urban local bodies in accordance with FFC recommendations will augment development process significantly in terms of providing basic facilities like clean healthy water, sanitation, and other basic amenities leading to smart towns of future. 

This budget restores balance in Rural Bharat and India Inc. The approach of the Finance Minister is one of quantum jump rather than tinkering, which would accelerate the development process and put the Indian economy on a sustainable growth trajectory, while further expediting the “Make in India” programme and ‘Swaach Bharat Mission”.

Naveen Goel- MD, Casa Greens

It is big boost for affordable housing where govt. is proposing additional exemption of Rs. 50,000 for housing loans up to Rs. 35 lakh, provided cost of house is not above Rs. 50 lakh for first time buyers and it could be much better if govt would have increased IT slab too.

Shivakshi Gogia- CEO, Ascent Group

The budget is good for affordable housing segment where no service tax has been proposed for houses up to 60 sq. mt. and more exemption on housing loan under Rs. 50 lakhs. But govt. should have provided relaxation in taxes for industry and individual both.

Pawan Jasuja- Director, Finlace Consulting

For individual home buyers it is a good news to get additional exemption of Rs. 50,000 for housing loans up to Rs. 35 lakh per annum but I feel this could be up to 1.00 lakh if govt. has not increased IT deduction for salaried. Monetary policy of RBI can bring some more jump in market.

Kedar Joshi, CMO, Ahuja Constructions

The real estate industry had been holding a lot of hopes from Union Budget 2016. The budget brings in mixed bag of reactions to the real estate industry which has been hit by slowdown and has been definitely looking for aturnaround. First time homo Rs. 35 lakh, but at the same time it has to be ensured that the cost of house is not above Rs. 50 lakh.The housing loan interest for the first time home buyers definitely have a sign to cheer. 

The budget has provided an exemption of Rs. 50,000 for housing loans up te buyers and affordable housing would boost the stressed residential sectors. 

The budget brings in a boost to low cost housing and this could bring in the demand for compact homes. The move ofremoval of service tax on houses which are less than 60 sq meters will see a sigh of relief to the middle class & lower middles class home buyers. A nod to dividend distribution tax on REIT’s will bring in stability and would combat few bottlenecks. We welcome Budget 2016 that will make housing for all a reality

RK Arora, Chairman, Supertech

The Union Budget 2016 is a disappointing one for the industry in general and particularly for Real Estate Sector which was pinning great expectations on it. The only significant relief announced in the Budget for real estate, is exemption of Rs. 50,000/- for housing loans upto Rs. 35 lakhs and that too on houses costing upto Rs. 50 lakhs. This nominal relief is available to a very few and not to large section of home buyers as the cost of houses has gone beyond Rs. 50 lacs.

Another relief the Finance Minister announced in the Budget is service tax exemption for housing construction of houses less than 60 sq. mtrs. which too is inadequate and would not be available to large section of home buyers buying 2 BHK and above flats.

The announcement of 100 per cent deduction for profits to an undertaking in housing project for flats upto 30 sq. metres in four metro cities and 60 sq. metres in other cities, approved during June 2016 to March 2019 and completed in three years makes it mandatory to obtain all clearances and complete the project in 3 years. Further, the developer is liable to pay MAT also.

Further, the addition of 0.5% Krishi Kalyan Cess on all services would cause additional burden on home buyers who are already burdened with increase in local stamp duties and sector rate increases in addition to cost escalation.

Manju Yagnik, Vice Chairperson, Nahar Group

We welcome the Finance Minister Mr. Arun Jaitley’s Budget 2016 presentation today which is a positive budget over all. This will give boost to the economy in long run as it focuses on the expenditure rather than giving direct rebates. This budget as expected proposes to give a larger thrust to affordable and low cost housing, for buyers and for developers alike, bringing relief to the low income group and mid segment of home buyers, who constitute the bulk of housing demand in India. This has the potential to spearhead growth of the ancillary industries allied to realty sector, increasing job opportunities, thus creating a positive sentiment for the overall housing sector.

The proposal of 100 per cent deduction to undertakings for construction of affordable housing will give a boost to affordable housing segment in the country.

No service tax for houses built less than 60 sq. meters in non-metro and 30 sq. mt. in metro is a good move as it will promote housing catering to the middle class who comprise the largest segment of home buyers in the country.

Exemptions provided on housing loan interest for first time home buyers and affordable housing will bring little relief for the residential property market in metro cities where there is maximum demand. Scrapping of dividend distribution tax on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) would help developers to raise funds, as this makes investments attractive for investors.

Rental housing will get a boost as those living in rented houses will get a deduction benefit from Rs 24,000 to Rs 60,000 under Section 88G.

First home buyers can avail an additional exemption of housing loan interest of 50,000 provided value of house does not exceed Rs 50 lakh comes a blessing for mid housing segment of home buyers.

The Finance Minister’s assurance to pursue implementation of GST, reform measures pending before parliament has raised our hopes as this was one of our budget expectations from the Finance Minister.

Overall, as compared to the previous two budgets, this budget has been reasonably good taking into account some of the sector’s requirement though not entirely. We would be happy if the government would make a mention of our other demands such conferring industry status, single window clearance, subsidized land rates etc.

 Rajeev Talwar, CEO, DLF Ltd

#vikaskabudget presented by Hon’ble Union Finance Minister, Shri. Arun Jately, in the parliament with a Desire, Dream and Vision to transform India, seems to be effectively delivering on the social & economic agenda for Growth. Highlight of the budget as I see was not the new reform / schemes, it was about how the existing schemes and reforms are to be implemented.

Also a big positive from the budget2016 was adherence to fiscal deficit and vision for prudent fiscal management wherein improving the quality of government expenditure.   

Another highlight of the budget was, impetus on ease of doing business, wherein he has emphasized on simplification / rationalization of some issues i.e. old PPPs can be renegotiated, be it targeting large stuck infrastructure projects which are stuck or may be Income tax concession for MSMEs. Hence FM has taken care of almost all the pain points for Socio-economic issues.

Talking about real estate sector, we are delighted with an additional tax benefit for first time buyers; this will surely be a big boost to the industry & should help in reviving the sector to an extent by bringing back home buyers although now all eyes are on RBI Governor to come-up with further tax bonanza.

Proposal made by FM regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts, wherein he proposed that any distribution made out of income of SPV to the REITs and INVITs having specified shareholding will not be subjected to Dividend Distribution Tax, will definitely facilitate investments in the sector and will surely promote many players to opt for REITS as a tool to raise money and bringing in liquidity in the market. 

Shri Arun Jaitley announced 100% deduction for profits to an undertaking in housing project for flats up to 30 sq mtrs. in four metro cities and 60 sq. mtrs. in other cities, approved during June 2016 to March 2019 and completed in three years slated to the vision of #housingforall

Overall a committed road-map is being set by the government, to be delivered in the times to come.
Aman Agarwal, Governing Council Member NAREDCO & Director, KV Developers 

“We hail the budget speech presented by Hon Finance Minister, Mr. Arun Jaitly. The budget is pragmatic, wide-ranging and inclusive given the emphasis on infrastructure development. It clearly lays focus on key areas of core sector growth, inclusion, fiscal far-sightedness and tax streamlining. We sincerely applaud the decisions made to boost the sector specially for affordable category. 

Major push for the first time home buyers in the form of deduction for additional interest of Rs. 50,000 per annum for loans up to Rs. 35 lakh. Raise of HRA upto 60000 is really commendable and would be directly favourable for middle income group.

With giving 100% deduction for profits to an undertaking from a housing project for flats upto 30 sq. metres in four metro cities and 60 sq. metres in other cities, approved during June 2016 to March 2019. Also, Removal of Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) would pave the path of reality of REITs. Another one the exemption of service tax on construction of affordable houses up to 60 sq. Metres. These reforms will surely help the investors and developers. 

However, we were expecting to get an infrastructure status in the budget. This would have allowed the sector reap some more benefits in terms of funding.

MR Jaishankar, CMD, Brigade Group

Overall the budget proposals are below my expectations. I would rate it 7 on 10.

While it is not a bad budget, it is not a great budget either. Much more could have been done to give a fillip to the industry since substantial effort is made to improve the rural sector.

The proposal to boost Affordable Housing is encouraging. It benefits both the end customer and the Developer. For the Developer, there will be a saving of 13% to 14% on tax on income considering MAT is applicable.

For Individual first home buyers, an additional tax break of Rs. 50,000 acts as a further incentive.

Exemption of Dividend Distribution Tax on REITs was awaited and is welcome. Similarly, the extension of the Sunset clause for SEZs to 31st March 2020 is also welcome.

Exemption of Excise Duty on RMC for affordable housing.

Other welcome measure is to bring back black money to the mainstream by introducing a Compliance Window.

Initiatives in doing ease of business particularly in Tax Administration.  

Om Ahuja, CEO, Residential, Brigade Group

“Overall a good budget when it comes to balancing multiple challenges economy is facing and maintaining fiscal discipline. Retaining fiscal deficit in 2015-16 & 2016-17 at 3.9% &  3.5% without compromising growth oriented initiatives like growth of rural economy, agriculture and farmers welfare, infrastructure development & boost to employment and growth is highly commendable.  With multiple new taxes, cess, taxing dividends in hands of investors over Rs.10 Lacs on the one side and undeclared income disclosure scheme & multiple reforms in tax dispute resolution framework on the other side reflects the Government intent to bring better environment for “ease of doing business” & attract FDI for “Make in India” initiative. For Real Estate Industry, few key initiatives are a welcome step. Overall the budget for the Real Estate industry is positive with three key initiatives:

Common man – Smaller benefit for common man, deduction for additional interest of Rs. 50,000 per annum for loans up to Rs. 35 lakh sanctioned in 2016-17 for first time home buyers, where house cost does not exceed Rs.50 lakh.

Affordable Housing – (1) Service Tax Exemption on construction of affordable houses up to 60 square metres under any scheme of the Central or State Government including PPP Schemes,  (2) 100% deduction for profits to an undertaking in housing project for flats upto 30 sq. metres in four metro cities and 60 sq. metres in other cities, approved during June 2016 to March 2019 and completed in three years (3) Extending the excise duty exemption, presently available to Concrete Mix manufactured at site for use in construction work to Ready Mix Concrete will help the industry by reducing the input cost.  

REITs now a possibility - Exemption of Dividend Distribution Tax for distribution of dividends by SPVs to REIT & INVITs will now make REITs  a possibility in India. This will help the industry in creating newer avenues for raising capital and capitalizing the income yielding assets. Investors in India will now have a new attractive asset class to build long term wealth with regular income.

Few industry expectations like increasing tax deductions for common man for housing loan interest and easing liquidity for the industry were missing but few initiatives rolled out making affordable housing industry growth will now see mission “Housing for All ” a possibility in India.”

Vishal Mirchandani, CEO, Retails and Commecrial, Brigade Enterprises Ltd

This budget clearly outlines the Social Economic development agenda of the Central Government with relative fiscal discipline which is good.

Good infrastructure development plans announced along with planning budget penetration to rural areas. We see a boost to roads, railways & rural development.

Rs 25000 crores recapitalisation of PSU Banks may prove to be less as this year will be the year for cleaning up balance sheets across the board and we may still see some negative surprises in the sector. However the plan to soon propose a roadmap for consolidation of PSU banks and setting up of Bank Board Bureau headed by Vinod Rai is positive and shows that action is being taken on the subject. So in essence, the budget is providing short term boost as well as a structural road map for this important sector.

Almost all negatives have been avoided like Long term capital gains tax, service tax etc.
Real Estate positives :
•  Increase of HRA deduction at Rs 60,000/- , this is a broad based benefit.
•  First time home buyers of homes less than Rs 50 lakhs to get higher interest deduction of Rs 50,000/-..
•  Affordable housing sector has been identified for benefits on both cost and sale fronts in the development process.
•  Extension of benefits to SEZs until 2020 provides time to realize associated benefits.

Government has announced a good structural approach to the country’s budget, it is now important that interest rates are reduced and private sector investment is accelerated.

It would have been better if the budget had made some positive provisions for home loans which would have made a significant positive impact on the economy

Rohit Poddar, Managing Director, Poddar Housing

"This government has finally walked the talk and has shown its seriousness for the affordable housing sector. The financial package they have announced will not only encourage but will also make new affordable housing projects financially viable. I welcome this long overdue move."

Rohan Bulchandani - Co-Founder & President REMI

The Union Budget 2016 outlines infrastructure and skill development within the 9 pillars of the budget. There has been a tremendous effort towards boosting the demand side of the equation by a thrust on infrastructure spending and on improving investment in the real estate sector by the abolishment of the DDT on REITs. The allocation of Rs.2.18 lakh crores towards improving connectivity with railways and the road construction target is an additional boost to the infrastructure segment.  

The 100% deduction on profits for affordable homes up to 30 sq meters for metros and 60 sq meters for non-metros, service tax exemption on construction of affordable homes  and an additional Rs.50 thousand deduction for buyers on homes of less than Rs.50 lakhs is a positive step towards the governments 'Housing for All' mission. Further, the budget has provided a necessary thrust towards the skill development of 1 crore youth under the PMKY, which is essential to meet the development requirements of the economy.

Ankur Jindal - COO, Sales, SVP Group

‘Housing for all’ became the real estate focus of the budget today. The direct and indirect tax benefits for affordable housing should boost the government’s smart city initiative. Additional deduction of interest would incentivise the first time home buyers to buy their dream home. The REIT/InvIT market should finally take off now that the finance minister has granted dividend distribution tax exemption. Now people can go for retirement homes, with a loan upto 35 lacs. They would get an additional 50,000 tax break. Seniors will have to get loan with the help of their children as they may not be directly eligible. Overall, the budget should have a progressive effect on real estate sector.

Anshuman Magazine, Chairman and Managing Director of CBRE South Asia Pvt Ltd

“Overall this has been a good budget for the industry. The most encouraging announcement has been the exemption of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) from Direct Distribution Tax (DDT). While the fine print on the announcement needs to be reviewed, it is hoped that having cleared this hurdle, companies will come forward to set up REITs, which will be a game changer for the industry.  

“Corporate real estate will additionally benefit from the announcement of the sunset date for exemption of fiscal incentives to Special Economic Zones (SEZs) being pushed forward to March 2020.

“Although more could have been done to revive housing demand in the country, the Government has extended incentives on various fronts, especially for the Affordable Housing segment. It has announced 100% tax exemptions for private players constructing affordable housing of 30 sq.m in the four metros and 60 sq.m in other cities, approved during June 2016 to March 2019, and completed within three years of the approval. 

The Finance Minister also announced 100% excise duty exemption for Ready Mix Concrete. An additional rebate of INR 50,000 per annum on housing loan interest for first time home buyers in the affordable segment for loans not exceeding INR 35 lakh, and for properties not exceeding INR 50 lakh, was also announced.

“Additionally, rental housing has been provided an impetus with an increase in the House Rent Allowance (HRA) deductions. Those not receiving any HRA can now avail a standard deduction of INR 24,000; while for those availing HRA, the limit has been raised to INR 60,000 per annum for rented accommodation.

“The infrastructure sector was particularly in focus in the recent Budget announcements, with a record allocation for roadways and railways. There is also increased focus on Greenfield ports as well as on the upgradation of underutilized / unused airports and airstrips. In addition, various schemes have been announced to rejuvenate private sector interest in infrastructure investments, via Public–Private Partnership (PPP).

“The ease of doing business was in focus too. Changes in the Companies Act, and early registration of new companies and start-ups will facilitate the business environment in India.

It is hoped that simultaneous implementation of all these initiatives will be followed through, while the long term funding issues for the real estate and construction sector will also be suitably addressed.” 

Shailesh Puranik, Managing Director, Puranik Builders Pvt Ltd

“The Union Budget 2016 presented by the Finance Minister today has tried to infuse confidence in the real estate market by unveiling a slew of measures to boost affordable housing, but unfortunately it fails to recognise the sector with the ‘Infrastructure Status’ (Industry) which we have been demanding for long.

We support wholeheartedly the Finance Minister for some of the measures he has taken to boost affordable housing by making provisions like 100 per cent deduction to undertaking for construction of affordable housing and additional tax deduction on interest paid for loan amount on homes less than Rs 50-lakh. The Finance Minister has also addressed the issue of REIT through the exemption of dividend distribution tax

Exemption of service tax for houses less than 60-metres will also benefit the real estate developers engaged in creating affordable housing in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. The move would also complement the Prime Minister’s ambitious dream project of ‘Housing for All’.

An increase in tax deduction from Rs 24,000 to Rs 60,000 for those living in rented houses will also benefit the rented flat-holder, thereby complementing indirectly the housing sector.

The Finance Minister must be complimented for rationalisation and simplification of the tax structure that will reflect ease of doing business for the corporate sector in terms of certain processes

However, the Finance Minister could have done much more for the real estate sector—for example, the sector has been clamouring for industry status since long but in today’s Budget there was no mention of this. Similarly, the issue of a single-window clearance system which would have tremendously benefitted the realty sector was also left unaddressed".

David Walker, Managing Director, SARE Homes

“Union Budget 2016-17 is a mixed bag for the real estate sector. We are pleased to see that the government has stuck to the 3.5 per cent fiscal target as this will give head room for the reduction in interest rates which will benefit all sectors of the economy and particularly the housing sector. 

The Finance Minister’s proposal that any distribution out of SPV income to REITs and INVITs with specified shareholding not being subject to Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) will spur investments in REITs. The additional exemption of Rs 50,000 for housing loans up to Rs 35 lakh – provided the house cost does not exceed Rs 50 lakh – is welcome too.  Excise duty exemption on ready-mix concrete used in construction sites augurs well for the construction industry. 

While plans to meet the fiscal deficit targets are a good move, some of the key issues in the real estate sector have been given a skip. The real estate sector’s expectations of being accorded Industry and Infrastructure status have not been accepted. Furthermore, the fact that there was no mention about action being taken to expedite GST and the Real Estate Development Bill is disappointing.”

Rajesh Prajapati, MD, Prajapati Constructions

The hon Finance Minister has offered sops to the affordable housing front, Mr Prajapati said and pointed out that there was a definite direction laid out in this budget towards implementing the ambitious Housing For All by 2022.

100% tax deduction to entities constructing 30 sq mtr houses in 4 metros n 60 sq mtrs in other areas is a major booster to the affordable housing sector. Also it is probably the first time that affordable housing has been defined in terms of size n not value of flat. It seems that the Housing Industry is finally being deservedly recognized as one of the major contributor to the GDP of the nation. 

The exemption of service tax on construction of houses up to 60 sq mtr is a welcome step. This will provide relief to a section of home buyers opting for 1RK / 1BHK / small 2BHK flats. Similarly, the additional deduction of Rs 50,000 on interest payment for first home buyers on house value of upto Rs 50 lakhs is a welcome step. However it will have limited impact as it leaves out a large section of home buyers in Metro cities. It would have been better if the Government would have extended this additional tax exemption for homes valued at Rs One crore for tax deductions in Metro cities. 


He expressed the hope that the commercial / office and retail market will benefit from REIT as tax exemption from DDT to SPVs as well as Funds will give a boost to these funds and facilitate easy flow of much needed funds .

Sachin Sandhir, Global Managing Director – Emerging Business, RICS 

“The finance minister has managed to give the real estate, construction & infrastructure industry a much needed boost by combination of investment measures, easing of bottlenecks and incentives to encourage growth – specifically for the much needed areas of affordable housing and REITs.  It is a forward looking budget with tremendous focus on leveraging technology to implement big ticket reforms – be it an e-portal for farmers, digital repository for education or tax accountability measures. Dispute resolution mechanism for construction contracts along with credit rating system will be highly beneficial for this important but dispute ridden sector. Removal of DDT on REITs will encourage REIT listings, which itself can be a game changer for the Indian real estate market. The budget has also given the affordable housing market its due importance and announced series of measures in-line with the housing for all scheme.”

Devina Ghildial, Managing Director – South Asia, RICS 

“The Government's strong commitment to investment in public infrastructure should definitely be lauded. The impetus provided is critical for improved productivity to boost long-term economic growth and has been demonstrated with stepped up allocation for infrastructure development, rural infrastructure and affordable housing. While the budget may not have lived up to the expectations of the sector, developers do have some reason to cheer. With Dividend Tax on REITs being scrapped, investments will become attractive and fund raising easier. Also, the proposed 100% deduction to undertakings for construction of affordable housing will provide a much needed 'shot in the arm' for the residential sector.”

Rana Kapoor, MD & CEO, YES Bank

“FY17 Budget has provided a strong growth direction to the Indian economy. The Finance Minister has managed to balance the need to prioritize social sector requirements with economic and business imperatives. The segmented 9-Pillar Approach with well carved out deliverables will ensure execution clarity and focus. By adhering to fiscal deficit aim of 3.5% the Budget creates room for complimentary monetary policy rate cut of 50 bps in the near term and 75-100 bps in 2016, conditioned on favorably evolving macros. Key measure to increase the allocation to infrastructure with an impressive outlay of INR 2.2 lakh crore will help to re-energize the growth multiplier, while the specific measures to improve ease of doing business and favorable tax treatment for start-ups and MSMEs will go a long way in boosting job creation”.

Venkatesh Gopalkrishnan - President and CIO of Shapoorji Pallonji Real Estate.
“The Exemptions provided on housing loan interest for first time home buyers and affordable housing would provide a boost to the stressed residential sectors and is likely to spur supply of affordable homes demand. Scrapping of dividend distribution tax on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) would help developers to raise funds, as this makes investments attractive for investors.  It is considered to be one of the biggest hurdles left in making REITs financially viable for Indian commercial stakeholders. With most of the hurdles getting removed, we may see introduction of REITs in the Indian market soon.
Also, the move to provide 100 percent deduction for profits to an undertaking from a housing project for flats upto 30 sq m in four metro cities and 60 sq under certain conditions will provide the necessary motivation for developers to develop good quality affordable houses thus catering to the large demand in this segment. 
The government's service tax exemption on houses less than 60 sq m, and the additional exemption of Rs 50,000 for housing loans up to Rs 35 lakhs for homes not above Rs 50 lakhs will both likely improve first-time home buyers' sentiment.”

Rajesh Goyal, Vice President CREDAI-Western UP & MD, RG Group
Finance Minister Mr. Arun Jaitley presented the Budget 2016 by acknowledging that the Global Economy is in crisis and stressed on the need to develop our rural areas. The Budget compliments the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojna that envisages the Mission of ‘Housing for All’ by 2022 as it proposes 100% deduction on profits to undertakings for construction of affordable housing and Service Tax waiver on purchase of Houses of less than 60 sq m. These two moves will prove to be revolutionary as this will cause extra cash flow for the Developers and lure them to invest in Tier III and IV cities, which were often neglected in the past. The budget also motivates the first time buyers and makes their dream of owning a home even more feasible by proposing an additional Interest reduction of Rs. 50,000 on home loan of upto Rs. 35 lakhs. 
Avneesh Sood, Director, EROS Group
There has been considerable push provided to the basic infrastructure in the country which will provide the much needed cushion for real estate to prosper. Take for example the sum of INR 97,000 crore being kept aside for the construction of highways, both national and state along with rural road development. We all know that improved connectivity will help and encourage developers promote real estate even in the far flung regions and hence this decision will prove to be a great asset in the years to come.
Deepak Kapoor, Director, Gulshan Homz & President CREDAI-Western UP
This budget is a clear indication that the government now wants to work seriously on its affordable housing initiative. The impetus was there but the push was missing but now with benefits attached both for developers and buyers, it is sure to be a hit. It can be said that tax exemption to developers from the profits earned on an affordable housing project will attract more and more of them and similarly exempting customers on the service to be paid by them during the purchase will make these house more affordable for them.
Ashok Gupta, CMD, Ajnara India Ltd
The budget along with the clear agenda of targeting the affordable housing segment also had the middle class in mind wherein the tax exemption on HRA has been increased from the initial INR 24,000 to INR 60,000. This will go a great way in helping a family actually utilising the allowance which was earned in the form of HRA. Additionally, this will give them the option of sparing more for house rent and hence increasing the demand for rental housing in the sector. Increased demands will mean increased number of investors showing interest and an overall upliftment of the sector. 
Deep Kantawala, Head – ICS Corporate Advisors Pvt Ltd 
"The Finance Minister presented Modi government’s third budget today citing that the Indian economy is moving in the right direction.
He announced that his budget was based on nine pillars namely Agriculture and farmers' welfare, rural sector, social sector including healthcare, education, skills and job creation, infrastructure, financial sector reforms, ease of doing business, fiscal discipline, tax reforms to reduce compliance burden. Overall this is prima facie a neutral budget, will have to get into the fine print for the complete picture.
-  Exemptions provided on housing loan interest for first time home buyers and affordable housing will give a much needed relief to the stressed residential sectors which has been in a downswing since last year. Service tax exempted for housing construction of houses less than 60 sq. m. Affordable housing--100% deduction on profits for flats up to 30 sq.m in metro cities from 2016-19; MAT will apply;
-  The budget also does away with  dividend distribution tax on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), which would help developers to raise funds, as now the investment becomes attractive particularly for foreign investors.
-  The budget provides an outlay of Rs. 2,21,246 crore for infrastructure in 2016 -17. This will give a boost to the infrastructure industry which needed a shot in the arm.
-  Make in India--100% deduction of profits for start-ups; MAT will apply
Personal Finance
-  Relief to people living in rented houses--Deduction for rent paid will be raised from Rs 20,000 to Rs 60,000 to benefit those living in rented houses, though this relief is not for salaried individuals;
-  Additional exemption of Rs. 50,000 for housing loans up to Rs. 35 lakh, provided cost of house is not above Rs. 50 lakh;
However there are some expectations that the budget does not fulfil namely:
-  Enhance the deductible allowance limits for leave encashment, medical, conveyance, education, etc. as these have remained unchanged for some years now. This would have increased the disposable income in the hands of the individual hence helping increasing the demand for housing.
-  80C deductions should have been enhanced
-  Industry status to be given to real estate
-  Banking sector should be incentivise to provide more funds to real estate
There are some good initiatives by the budget for the economically weaker section of the society. However for the real estate industry as a whole, the budget does not provide the support and push that is required at the current critical stage. There were more expectations from the budget by the real estate industry but it falls short on it."
Gaurav Gupta, General Secretary, CREDAI RNE

“The budget is a balanced and a growth oriented budget. Strong Push has been given to affordable housing by incentivizing developers of 100% Income Tax exemption on construction of houses up to 30 sq. meters in metros and 60 sq. meters in non metros. With a proposal of zero service tax on this, it will go a long way in creating enough housing stock where demand actual exists. Developers too will be motivated to construct as Income tax exemption is a must in thin margin affordable housing projects. By introducing an additional deduction of Rs 50,000 on interest for loan up to Rs 35 lakh, Finance Minister has given some reason to cheer to the first time home buyers. A major relief is that no excise will be levied on RMC produced at the construction site. Demand for industry status, raising limit on Interest repayment from 2 lacs to 4 lacs remain unheard which was looked upon with high hopes from the entire sector.”?
 
Manoj Gaur, President CREDAI NCR

 “Union budget 2016 has focused on some key issues which is positive for real estate sector. In some major declarations made in the budget regarding affordable housing, it is clear that government is keen to give a boost to affordable housing segment, being also in lined with government’s initiative to provide housing to all by 2022.  100% Service tax exemption has been given to make houses up to 30 sq mtr in 4 metros and up to 60 sq mtr in others. We believe that his policy for affordable segment will benefit the home buyers, especially the middle and lower income group. Increased tax rebate to 60000 will benefit those living in rented houses in a big way. Certain issues related to direct and indirect taxes have been addressed which is good. The biggest disappointment was that the real estate did not get the infrastructure status which was long pending demand of this sector.”?
 
 Deepak Kapoor, President CREDAI Western UP

 “The budget has brought relief to the housing sector; however, overall expectations of the realty sector were high which have not been met. In a move to boost the housing demand, deduction of Rs 50000 has been given on a loan of up to 35 lakhs. There has been allocation of funds for infrastructure development which includes construction of road networks and setting up of 300 urban clusters. Affordable housing has been given a fair share. This would kick start the real estate in Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities along with new mushrooming areas in major cities as well. Direct Dividend Tax (DDT) is now exempt from REITS. This was very much required to make REITS efficiently functional. Much to our disappointment, Industry status and single window clearance system could have been the biggest game changing reforms for real estate sector which were not even mentioned in the budget.
 
 Sanjay Rastogi, Director Saviour Builders Pvt Ltd

“With a fiscal deficit target of 3.5 %, government had come up with a very growth oriented and a balanced budget which may fetch positive results in long run. There have been some major announcements for Realty sector which are good for both customers as well as developer community. Our long pending demand for Real estate regulator and single window approval has not been addressed which is quiet disappointing. But, the move to improve the affordable housing segment through tax exemptions is commendable. Rent-givers have also increased tax exemption limit of Rs 60000 which was earlier subjected to Rs 20000 only. Furthermore, infrastructure development has been assigned a decent amount which eventually will benefit real estate.”
 
Om Chaudhry, Founder & CEO of FIRE Capital and Chairman & CEO of Astrum Value Homes

 “We had lot of hopes from the budget, some of which have been fulfilled while others remain unmet. On the whole, the demands of real estate sector have not been fully met and budget has fallen short on our expectations. There have been some important subjects which have been touched by the government satisfactorily. Affordable housing has been addressed suitably by giving 100% deduction to entities to make houses up to 30 sq mtr in 4 metros and up to 60 sq mtr in others. First-time home buyers will now be getting an additional deduction of Rs 50,000 on interest for loan upto Rs 35 lakh where the cost of house should not exceed Rs 50 lakh. Such steps will boost the housing demand and will reduce the burden on the pockets of home buyers. No clarity on implementation of GST and RERA bill is again a setback for the sector.” 

Anil Kumar Tulsiani, CMD, Tulsiani Constructions & Developers Pvt. Ltd.

“There have been some important declarations in the budget for real estate sector but many of our demands still remain pending. Industry status, GST & RERA bill, single window clearance system were looked upon with high hopes from the entire sector but have not been fulfilled. Well-thought decisions on affordable housing have been taken to boost the demand in this segment. Announcement to set 300 rurban clusters under Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission and allocation of funds for infrastructural development are other positive reforms for realty sector.”
Rohit Gera, MD, Gera Developments & VP, CREDAI – Pune Metro
“Given the challenging economic conditions, the Finance Minister has done a remarkable job. Showing a clear road map for farmers to double their income in 5 years, focus on infrastructure, capitalization of banks as well as reducing tax terrorism are welcome steps.
Government has given a major push to infrastructure in this budget by allocating huge funds for the road and rail sector. Announcement on development of new greenfield airports, revival of undeserved airports, highway upgradation, bringing stalled road projects back on track and constructing more rural roads will give much needed boost to the realty sector and put the smart cities initiative on a fast track.
On the subject of housing, there are a number of measures addressed toward the consumer as well as the industry with a view to address the housing shortage in the country.
The consumers are benefitted with greater interest deduction for first home buyers, as well as an enhanced deduction from Rs. 24000 to Rs. 60000 for rent paid where there is no HRA provision.
For the industry, the objectives of meeting the housing shortfall are unlikely to be met for a number of reasons. First being that the project has to be completed within 3 years with the Occupancy Certificate (OC). Given the time, the OC takes leaves about 30 months to complete the project. When combined with the clause that the project must consume 80% or 90% of the FAR, means the projects will only be small sized so as to meet the time line criteria.

Secondly, the bill says the scheme is applicable to the cities of Mumbai Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai and 25 km around these. However, for all other areas it is applicable only to the municipal or cantonment jurisdictions. This means areas outside the municipal limits are excluded from the scheme.  It is likely that this is a drafting error as the letter doesn't match the spirit, but as written the scheme will not make a major impact.”


 Navin Makhija, Managing Director, The Wadhwa Group
“The real estate industry, which had pinned high hopes on Union Budget 2016 for revival has welcomed this proposal. The budget’s direction is positive with several macro factors making way for a better economic regime. The proposal to provide additional exemption of Rs. 50,000 for housing loans up to Rs. 35 lakh is quite optimistic. However, few more amendments in the residential housing sector would have worked out better for the sector. But we hope there is a strong reinforcement in the real estate industry this year.”


Getamber Anand, President - CREDAI National
In this year’s Union Budget, our Finance Minister has taken the right steps to boost housing and ensure that 'Housing for All by 2022' becomes reality. CREDAI welcomes the announcement, on the supply front for Private sector's participation and housing for all by 100% income tax exemption on such houses besides the MAT 30 sq m in metros and 60 sq m in non-metros. This will encourage the private sector to reach these areas that accommodate about 90% of the shortage. 100% exemption will actually increase the IRRs on such ventures. On the enabling side to the home buyers, the increment of a deduction of INR 50,000 on the home loan for a house of INR 50 lakh is a very big attraction. Moreover, there will be a net to net saving of 50,000 rupees a year for such home buyers. Considering there has been a 100% exemption of service tax on such houses as well. The increase of deduction on rent paid on a house from INR 24000 to INR 60,000 will also result in a saving of about INR 12,000 to INR 13,000 a year.
It is overall a very positive budget for the real estate sector and CREDAI is certain that this will spur the market and induce the home buyer who has been waiting ever since for some special incentives to actually be able to buy a house. Best part is that there is a timeline fixed for delivery of such affordable houses. All we ask for now is speeding up of the approval process as the whole project needs to be delivered in a time frame of about 3 years. So a single window clearance system of course would be a big enabler. Now the next task for CREDAI is to convince the state urban local bodies because by-laws are a state subject to increase the densities in their by-laws, to reframe the method of calculation of densities so that smaller units can be made in all projects.
Another important point is the rationalization of the income tax act and small pain-points which existed earlier and were contrary on the government's claim of 'ease of doing business' such as excise on RMC which is for captive use, has been positively addressed. This shows the government's intent to actually make ease of doing business a reality. So rationalization of the entire tax act will also be a big boost to the sector to step up supply of affordable housing.
Sanjaya Gupta, M.D, PNB Housing Finance Limited 

  “The FM presented a very finely balanced budget. So far, as the housing sector is concerned, the Union Budget for the FY 16-17 is in line with Prime Minister’s vision of ‘Housing for all’ by 2022. Tax reforms made by the government are indicative of centre’s seriousness towards giving a much required fillip to the housing sector. The industry has been expecting initiatives that can directly translate into benefits for the end consumer, thus increasing the velocity of transaction and improving the market sentiment. The additional tax exemption of Rs 50,000 for the first time home buyers is certainly a welcome move. With this we expect a spur in sales and far greater traction of growth in the affordable housing segment.”

JC Sharma, VC & MD, Sobha Ltd
In the given economic environment, this Budget is overall balanced and is growth oriented with immense capacity to unlock the initiatives taken by this Government. As far as the housing sector is concerned, it has come out to be the primary beneficiary. While cars, luxury items, jewellery, travelling, dining, tobacco have all become costlier housing sector has gained the much needed attention.
We welcome some of the realty sector specific proposals.
1.     The 100% deduction for profits to an undertaking in housing project for flats up to 30 sq. metres in 4 metros and 60 sq. metres in other cities approved during June 2016 to March 2019 and completed in 3 years will encourage supply in the affordable housing segment. This is subject to Minimum Alternate Tax.
2.     The proposal that distribution made out of income of SPV to the REIT and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (INVITs) having specified shareholding will not be subjected to Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT), in respect of dividend distributed after the specified date, is a progressive step. This step is likely to promote REIT and attract new investments
3.     Another good step is the deduction for additional interests of Rs. 50,000 per annum for loans up to Rs. 35 lakhs sanctioned in 2016-17 to first time home buyers, where the cost of the house itself does not exceed Rs. 50 lakh. This is directly beneficial for both buyers and sellers and will perk up the market sentiments.
4.     The exemption from service tax on construction of affordable houses up to 60 sq. metres under any scheme of the Central or State Government including PPP Schemes is another step in the right direction.
5.     Exemption for rent paid goes up from Rs. 24,000 to Rs. 60,000 which will augur well for the rental segment of the housing sector.
6.     Furthermore, the excise duty exemption presently available to concrete mix manufactured at the site for use in construction work to ready-mix concrete is a welcome move for the industry.
7.     The Budget proposal to digitize land records is in the right direction which will render land records free from encumbrances.
We hope all these will help give the much needed fillip to the housing sector.
 K Soni, Chairman and Managing Director of Eco Recycling Limited
"This is one of the finest budget where the importance is given to circular economy by increasing the power of buying, in hands of the poorest of the poor farmers, other low income group and the increase in the opportunities for the employed and unemployed youth by having an access to the financial and other resources, thereby by creating more thrust will give E-Waste more boost to the industry, environment and employment"
 Sanjay Mehta, President, Metal Recycling Association of India (MRAI)
"The Budget has brought down the customs duty on imports of brass scrap from 5% to 2.5%, which will help the brass scarp users for metal recycling. But  the duties on imports of other categories of scrap such as steel scrap, stainless steel scrap, zinc scrap, lead scrap, aluminum scrap, copper scrap have not been reduced. For instance, Indian metal recycling industry imports 100% of its stainless steel scrap requirements and the industry was demanding to reduce the duty from the current rate of 2.5% to nil, which has not been considered. The Metal Recycling Industry could have received a major boost had the duties been rationalized, as these are vital raw material for secondary metal producers and are not available in India in required quantity."
Pramoud Rao, Promoter Managing Director, Zicom Group
“The highlight of the budget was its special thrust on agriculture and measures taken to double the income of farmers. in this budget we can see a lot of focus on rural areas. The crop insurance scheme and other allocations shows the government’s tremendous thrust on improving farmers welfare. The linking of rural roads, 100% electrification by 2018 and a lift in farmers income are positive signs. I feel, even if you double the farmers income it would stand less than 20,000. It could have increased more. But whatever that has been announced for rural improvement should be welcome”.
Ratul Puri, Chairman, Hindustan Powerprojects.
“A welcome budget wherein the Government has addressed challenges being faced by the industry. The Government’s plans to meet the fiscal target is a welcome move as this will allow reduction in interest rates which will benefit all sectors of the economy. The focus on infrastructure spending through Deendayal Upadhayaya Gram Jyoti Yojna and the Integrated Power Development Schemes is clearly visible with a massive outlay of Rs 221,246 crore for 2016-17. The thrust on connecting the unconnected by May 1, 2018, augurs well for the Country and the sector along with the ‘ease of business’ will catch the attention of the investors for the sectors. This would be another significant goal post that government would have scaled, once UDAY is successfully implemented. The Government has also set itself a target that could be difficult to achieve – double farmers' income in the next five years and they should have also addressed the skilling issue that is likely to face in the near term with 10 million joining the employment market every year. One must applaud the Government for sticking by its vision and commitment and not get carried away”.
Sriram Mahadevan, Business Head - Happinest, Mahindra Lifespaces 

“It is heartening to note how the government has taken cognizance of the importance of the Affordable Housing segment towards making ‘Housing For All by 2022’ a possibility.  This budget provides some of the long standing stimulus needed to drive growth in the segment.   Additional exemption of Rs. 50,000 on housing loans up to Rs. 35 lakh for first time home buyers (on homes that cost upto Rs. 50 lakh) coupled with exemption of service tax on construction of affordable houses up to 60 square metres will reduce the cost of home ownership for the price-sensitive affordable home buyer.  Furthermore, the exemption on profits for developers on housing projects (upto 30 sq. metres in four metros, 60 sq. metres in other cities) will incentivize increased participation by developers towards creation of much needed affordable housing stock in the country.  Overall, these are supportive policies in the right direction that can boost consumer confidence and spur development in the segment.”

Snehdeep Aggarwal, Founder and Chairman, Bhartiya Group
The Finance Minister has rightly focused on housing construction as an important part of the economy. We are enthused by the steps taken for promoting affordable housing. Tax breaks for companies making homes of less than 30 sq m in the four metros and 60 sq m in other cities are welcome. Similarly, to ease construction, ready mix concrete being exempted from excise is a very laudable step. Doing away with service tax for homes up to 60 sq m is going to help the end user and create more demand.
VP Mahendru, chairman, Eon Electric
It is pleasing to see the Government sticking to its fiscal deficit target as it will give a boost to the overall economy. Changes in customs and excise duty rates for capital goods sector is an encouraging sign for industrial growth as it will help reduce costs and improve competitiveness of domestic industry. The proposal to provide 100% village electrification by May 1, 2018, is indeed very welcome as it in line with the Nation’s overall vision to provide 24X7 electricity. This will also create headroom for energy efficiency such as  use of LED will be vital in achieving the Nation’s vision.


Kenny Ye, Managing Director, UCWeb India, Alibaba Mobile Business Group
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has presented a well-rounded and constructive budget, focusing on most critical aspects of the economy. Thrust on farm sector, increased spending on rural development and infrastructure planning shows that this government means business. The record digitization plan outlined is another major positive. The new digital literacy mission scheme will cover 6 crore additional households and bolster employability of rural youth. There is also the much-needed thrust on entrepreneurship training, higher education and skills development that will help make India a knowledge base. While the reduction in corporate tax is welcome, it is applicable only to select companies and is a minor negative. Measures to reduce tax hassles and address disputes, on the other hand, are a positive. Tax exemption for Start-ups, amendments to Companies Act and allocation for Stand-up India scheme will further aid cost and ease of doing of business in India.
Farhan Pettiwala, President- Enactus India
“We welcome the initiative to setup 1500 multi-skill institute in India, and we welcome initiatives such as allowing retail traders to keep shops open on all seven days of the week. We however do not see any focus on Execution, no Execution agency for Governance, especially with funds of the magnitude of INR 1700 crores being provided in the union budget for Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna. We also welcome exemption and reduction of duty under Nirmaya scheme for autism & differently abled, this will help students implement Enactus projects in India.”
Nigel Eastwood, Group CEO- New Call Telecom
“Overall I would view this budget to have a positive push to industries across the board. This budget focuses clearly on growth, development and job creation with particular focus on start-ups by giving them support via exemptions for 3 out of 5 years.  With government initiatives like National Digital Literacy Mission for Rural Households and Stand Up India Scheme in place, these will help boost the startup scenario for the SCs, STs women entrepreneurs as it will help reach out to these under-served sectors of the population by facilitating digital technologies for consumers and markets. This is a balanced growth oriented budget with focus on accelerating on the fundamentals


Shuchin Bajaj, Founder Director, Cygnus Hospitals
“It is disappointing not to see healthcare in Government’s nine core pillars, quality healthcare is one of the basic necessity for major population of any country and government needs to include the same in their electoral roadmap and prepare robust framework for the same. Though initiative on health promotion scheme is much appreciated and announcement about National Dialysis Scheme is welcome as it has been a benchmark for the willingness of governments around the world to provide healthcare to its populations.  Other initiatives to reduce export duty and affordable medicines were long overdue and will provide positive thrust to the sector.”


Vijay Agrawal, Executive Director, Equirus Capital
The Finance Minister has announced various incentives/ amendments to promoter Real Estate Sector in India, particularly affordable housing sector. The biggest one is affirmation of Pass through status of REIT. The Finance Minister has provided that any income / payment by SPV to REIT will not be subject to Dividend Distribution Tax  and REIT will be pass through and tax will be payable in hands of investors. This will avoid double taxation.
The Finance Minister has also introduced income Tax exemption for companies engaged in construction of Affordable housing projects where area of each house will be 30 Sq meters for projects in four metros viz. Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai and 60 sq. meters for other cities. This exemption is applicable for projects which are approved between June 2016 to 31 March 2019. It is provided that such projects will be completed within 3 years from date of approval.
The interest deduction of Rs. 50,000 has been proposed under Section 80 EE towards interest paid on purchase of affordable house (upto Rs. 50 Lacs house value and loan amount upto Rs. 35 Lacs).
The budget also provides increased deduction of house rent under Section 80 GG from Rs. 24000 to Rs. 60,000.
Under service tax, exemption has been provided for construction of affordable housing units having area of less than 60 Sq Meters subject to conditions specified and also to houses constructed under HFA/ PMAY/ Slum Rehabilitation schemes. This will be a big relief for house buyers.


Praveen Jain, President,NAREDCO 

National Real Estate Development Council (NAREDCO) welcomed the Budget as growth-oriented which will provide impetus to agriculture, infrastructure and rural sector development, besides providing  incentive to affordable housing by allowing 100% deduction for profits to an undertaking from a housing project for flats upto 30 sq mtr in four metro cities and 60 sq mtr in other cities, approved during June 2016 to March 2019 and is completed within three years of approval, allowing Rs. 50,000/- additional deduction of interest on home loan for loans upto Rs. 35 lakh sanctioned during next fiscal year, for first time home buyers, provided the value of house does not exceed Rs. 50 lakh and exempting Service Tax on Construction of affordable houses upto 60 sq mtr under any scheme of Central or State Govt. including PPP. Another proposal to stimulate housing activity in the budget is to facilitate investment in Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) by disallowing DDT.
Deductions provided on profit from Construction of affordable houses upto 60 sq mtr carpet area and home loan interest for first time home buyers would boost depressed housing sector, said Shri Parveen Jain, President, NAREDCO, adding that scrapping of Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) on income distributed to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and INVITs make investments attractive for investors. Popular investment tool the world over, REITs works similar to mutual funds where individuals and institutions pool in money to invest in leased office or retail assets.

Anuj Goel, Executive Director, KDP Infrastucture Private Limited
.

"The budget is positive and balanced.Exemptions on home loan interest rates for first time buyers and for affordable housing will optimize the homebuyer sentiments. It will also encourage the customer to take decision to buy their dream home and will also boost the affordable housing segment and real estate sector as a whole. Scrapping of dividend distribution tax on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) is a welcoming step also the reduction in service tax for houses built under 60 square metres will lead to only positive growth of the sector."


Aman Nagar, Director, Paras Buildtech 

"Overall the budget’s direction is positive with several macro factors making way for a better economic regime. However, with the consecutive bad years for real estate there were few facets been ignored as the expectations were high. Exemptions provided onHousing loan interest for first time home buyers and affordable housing is really appreciating move. Investment plan of 970 billion rupees ($14.1 billion) on building roads will help to complete work more quickly which would further help in urbanization of places and development of various real estate projects. The proposed real estate bill on REITs will revive the realty sector in India."


Mohit Goel, CEO, Omaxe Ltd.

"The industry wholeheartedly congratulates the Hon’ble Finance Minister for presenting a growth oriented budget. It focuses on three key areas of Agriculture, Infrastructure and Skill development, which is likely to have a positive impact on manufacturing, consumption and real-estate sector.
With Hon’ble Finance minister sticking to Fiscal Deficit target of 3.5% for 2016-17, it provides ample scope to Reserve Bank of India to lower interest rates, thereby benefiting the sector.
Scrapping of Dividend Distribution Tax on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) is another positive announced in the budget. This would help develop an additional funding mechanism to the sector and at the same time would give an opportunity to both individuals and institutions to invest in leased office and retails assets.
By removing Service Tax on construction of houses up to 60 square metres under government scheme including PPP Schemes – the budget has provided a renewed impetus on affordable housing.
Some other announcements in the budget 2016-17  like providing additional interest deduction of Rs 50,000 per annum to first time home buyers, albeit with conditions; 100% deduction for profits to an undertaking in housing project for flats upto 30 sq. metres in four metro cities and 60 sq. metres in other cities approved and completed within a specified period and lastly, extension of excise duty exemption, presently available to Concrete Mix manufactured at site for use in construction work to Ready Mix Concrete, are small, yet beneficial steps for real estate sector.”


Vikram Kotnis, Founder and Managing Director, Amura Marketing Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
“We would like to congratulate the government for presenting a promising budget. The budget is in alignment with the PM’s vision - housing for all.
The budget delivers a good move for the low income group, below 60 sq mtrs,  in the affordable housing segment as it eases out the service tax.  100% exemption of profit for developers and exemption from service tax for construction of houses less than 650 sq feet will spur new launches in the affordable segment.
The demand for the mid income segment is high and tax collected by the government from this sector is 10-14%, hence the budget could have provided a relief in service tax for  80-90 sq. mt. segment (compact 2bhk). “


Simarjit Bhogal Snr Consultant MB Infrabuild Pvt Ltd.

 
With the increasing consumer base, demand for housing is a basic necessity has come to the forefront of even the middle class population for India. Culturally, an average Indian aspires to buy a home and thus seeks to create his asset base. Recognizing the need of the hour, Government of India has made affordable housing a national agenda with a mandate of 22 million homes by 2022. The Union cabinet has also passed the  Real Estate Bill and it has various positive measures for the industry such as single window clearance for real estate approvals. This will be an opportune time to lead the real estate sector towards the affordable housing goals. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (MHUPA) released a report: Affordable housing in Partnerships in December 2013 and has categorized incentives for affordable housing, such as financing options for the low income group, previously ignored for housing finance. Though we see these positive announcements being made, real estate still remains elusive for the common man in India and a lot needs to be done to meet the affordability of a home buyers in India. Government can consider introducing certain tax incentives in the forthcoming budget to make real estate affordable for the common man. They may be like -
  •  Higher tax benefit on housing loan.
  •  Increase in timeline for under construction property.
  •  Higher tax deduction for repayment of loan.
 
Budget of 97000 crores allocated for infra development -

The union budget 2016 also talks about allocation of 97000 crores for various infrastructure upgrades. This is a very positive move to elevate the real estate sector as improved infrastructure will support sustainable real estate development in the country.

Kashi Nath Shukla, Chairman Managing Director, Tashee Group 
"The government has finally realized that ease of doing business has to become realism to spruce up the GDP. The government's service tax exclusion on houses less than 60 sq m, and the added exemption of Rs 50,000 for housing loans up to Rs 35 lakhs for residence not higher than Rs 50 lakhs will together expected to progress for the first-time home buyers feeling which will further give confidence to the buyers to spend more in this segment".

"Also the freedom for affordable housing projects would bring in a 15-20% benefit on profits after giving the MAT tax and for a real estate developer building up such a project would make it easier to draw foreign and domestic investment for housing projects"


Deepak Joshi, President and Chief Business Officer, Religare Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd
This budget is well balanced as its focused on ease of doing business, Make in India, infrastructure and social sectors. The budget has laid out a clear roadmap to give impetus to Pradhan Mantri Avas Yojna(PMAY)-Mission Housing for all by 2022 by announcing tax sops for both individuals and developers for affordable housing sectors. Additional tax rebate of Rs 50000 to first time home buyers, 100% deduction of profit allowed to developers for construction of affordable housing and exemption of service tax for construction of housing units upto 60 sqmt is definitely going to contribute on demand and supply side of affordable housing.
Deep Kantawala, Head – ICS Corporate Advisors Pvt. Ltd. 
 
"The Finance Minister presented Modi government’s third budget today citing that the Indian economy is moving in the right direction.
He announced that his budget was based on nine pillars namely Agriculture and farmers' welfare, rural sector, social sector including healthcare, education, skills and job creation, infrastructure, financial sector reforms, ease of doing business, fiscal discipline, tax reforms to reduce compliance burden. Overall this is prima facie a neutral budget, will have to get into the fine print for the complete picture
Industry
&bull Exemptions provided on housing loan interest for first time home buyers and affordable housing will give a much needed relief to the stressed residential sectors which has been in a downswing since last year. Service tax exempted for housing construction of houses less than 60 sq. m. Affordable housing--100% deduction on profits for flats up to 30 sq.m in metro cities from 2016-19; MAT will apply
&bull The budget also does away with dividend distribution tax on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), which would help developers to raise funds, as now the investment becomes attractive particularly for foreign investors.
&bull The budget provides an outlay of Rs. 2,21,246 crore for infrastructure in 2016 -17. This will give a boost to the infrastructure industry which needed a shot in the arm.
&bull Make in India--100% deduction of profits for start-ups; MAT will apply
Personal Finance
• Relief to people living in rented houses--Deduction for rent paid will be raised from Rs 20,000 to Rs 60,000 to benefit those living in rented houses, though this relief is not for salaried individuals
• Additional exemption of Rs. 50,000 for housing loans up to Rs. 35 lakh, provided cost of house is not above Rs. 50 lakh
However there are some expectations that the budget does not fulfil namely
• Enhance the deductible allowance limits for leave encashment, medical, conveyance, education, etc. as these have remained unchanged for some years now. This would have increased the disposable income in the hands of the individual hence helping increasing the demand for housing.
• 80C deductions should have been enhanced
• Industry status to be given to real estate
• Banking sector should be incentivise to provide more funds to real estate
There are some good initiatives by the budget for the economically weaker section of the society. However for the real estate industry as a whole, the budget does not provide the support and push that is required at the current critical stage. There were more expectations from the budget by the real estate industry but it falls short on it."


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